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The Silent Struggles of Menstrual Health in India

Menstrual health and hygiene are fundamental to the well-being of girls and women, yet they remain significant public health challenges. In India, this natural biological process is frequently complicated by stigma, misinformation, and a lack of essential resources, impacting education, dignity, and overall quality of life.

Urgent Need of Menstrual Health Education and Access

A significant disparity exists in menstrual hygiene practices among young women in India. National data reveals that only a fraction, specifically 64.4% of women aged 15-24, utilize sanitary napkins. The remaining population resorts to unhygienic alternatives, such as cloth, which poses a substantial risk of infections and long-term reproductive health complications (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, 2020). This problem is further intensified in rural and underserved areas as highlighted by a 2023 study in BMC Women’s Health, where accessibility to menstrual hygiene products is severely limited (Meher & Sahoo, 2023), leading to a higher prevalence of unsafe menstrual practices.

Inadequate menstrual health management has severe consequences, leading to significant educational setbacks for girls and impacting gender equality. WaterAid India reports that 23 million of girls drop out of school annually due to lack of access to sanitary products and proper sanitation(India Today, 2019). Globally, UNICEF emphasizes that menstrual hygiene  is fundamentally linked to education, gender equality, and dignity. Recognizing the gravity of this issue, both international organizations and the Indian Supreme Court have highlighted the urgent need for improved menstrual hygiene policies and practices.

Addressing Menstrual Health Inequities: Garima

To address the pressing issues and challenges faced by adolescent girls, Xavier Institute of Social Action (XISA) and Shipra Sustainable Development Foundation (Shipra Foundation) propose to launch of the "Garima" campaign. This transformative initiative aims to empower around 2,00,000 schoolgirls across key states in India, including West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Telangana.

What Are Our Campaign Goals?

What Are Our Campaign Objectives?

To provide counselling. awareness and knowledge to adolescent boys and girls;

To promote healthy Menstrual Health Management (MHM) practices among adolescent girls;

To reduce stigma and misconceptions associated with menstruation;

To create a supportive school environment for menstrual health;

To change the behaviour among girls and women to adopt safer and healthier practices during menstruation;

To provide adolescent girls with menstrual hygiene management choices and

To educate boys about menstruation through the component of man in menstruation.

Alignments of campaign with other concerns

Sustainable Development Goals

By prioritizing menstrual hygiene, the Garima' campaign directly contributes to Sustainable Development Goals 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and 4 (Quality Education), addressing adolescent health and minimizing school absences caused by menstruation.

Environmental, Social, and Governance

This campaign aligns with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles by promoting social equity through access to menstrual health resources, encouraging sustainable hygiene practices, and fostering community empowerment.

National Education Policy

This campaign aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020's goals of equitable and inclusive education, holistic development, and the creation of healthy learning environments, particularly through its focus on health and sanitation.

The Campaign's Reach and Effect

We will utilize the following intervention strategies

Counselling and Awareness Campaign

The campaign will reach approximately 200,000 adolescent students, both girls and boys, through interactive workshops and discussions, aiming to educate them on menstrual health and hygiene. A key objective is to dismantle the stigma and taboos associated with menstruation by promoting open dialogue within schools and communities.

A key component of the initiative involves distributing sanitary pad packets to over 100,000 school girls, empowering them to maintain hygienic menstrual practices.

Leverage digital platforms to distribute educational materials, practical advice, and resources on menstrual health, utilizing social media for impactful campaigns that amplify positive messaging and broaden reach.
To ensure effective implementation, trained counselors and trainers will lead workshops and sessions. State-level inaugural events, strategically located in capital cities or other high-visibility areas, will maximize campaign reach.
Key stakeholders, including government bodies, NGOs, and media outlets, will be actively engaged throughout the campaign.

Expected Outcomes

Awareness

Educating around 2,00,000 students, including girls and boys, about menstrual health to dispel myths and encourage open discussions.

Hygiene

Provide more than 100,000 school girls with sanitary pads to promote safe and sustainable menstrual practices.

Stigma

Normalize menstruation by breaking taboos and encouraging boys and communities to actively support menstrual health.

Attendance

Reduce absenteeism and dropout rates among adolescent girls by addressing menstruation-related challenges.

Engagement

Expand reach through digital platforms, social media campaigns, and community participation to amplify awareness and impact.

Our Campaign's Geographic Focus

To create a meaningful difference, the ‘Garima’ initiative will be implemented across eight key states in India, ensuring widespread awareness and support.

Rajasthan

Jharkand

Bihar

Odisha

Madhya Pradesh

Chhattisgarh

West Bengal

Telangana

Advisory Body

Hon. Shri Vivek Tankha
Senior Advocate & Member of Rajya Sabha, New Delhi
Mrs. Poonam Ben Jat
Ex-Member of Parliament, Kutch
Ms. Vasundhara Tankha
Vice President Investor Relations at Wavemaker Partners, Singapore & Former LSR, LSE, Morgan Stanley and PayPal
Prof. Dr. Deepak K Behera
Former Vice Chancellor, KISS University Bhubaneswar Sambalpur University Berhampur University Fakir Mohan University, Bolangir
Prof. Dr. Gita Bajaj
Director, OD & Business Transformation, VINSAK Digital Printing Solutions, Dubai & Former Professor MDI, Gurgaon, Visiting Professor IIM Sambalpur
Mr. Aditya Nair
Celebrity Tarot Reader & Motivational Speaker, New Delhi
Mrs. Anitha Rao
Former International Airhostess, Social Activist, Menstrual Hygiene Advisor Founder Director, Sakriya Charitable Trust, Bangalore
Prof. Dr. Ranju Hansini Sahoo
Indira Gandhi National University, Amarkantak
Sr. Innamma JMJ
Principal, JMJ Degree College, Kurnool
Prof. Dr. Usha Gupta
Former HoD Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College, Jabalpur
Dr. Fr. Ranjit Tigga SJ
Provincial, Society of Jesus, Madhya Pradesh Province, Bilaspur
Fr. Binod Toppo SJ
Director, Xavier Institute of Social Action, Raipur

Organisers

Dr. Fr. Alfred Toppo SJ
Xavier Institute of Social Action (XISA),
Vidhan Sabha Road, Amaseoni,
Post: GSITI, Via – MCF, Raipur - 493111
Chhattisgarh, India
Dr. Mehul Chauhan
Shipra Sustainable Development Foundation,
Qtr. LII 70, Ground Floor, SRIT Colony,
Budharaja, Sambalpur - 768004
Odisha, India

Frequently Asked Questions

What is menstruation?

Bleeding from your uterus that happens about once a month.

Around 28 days, but it can vary.

Cramps, bloating, mood swings, and headaches.

Wrap them in paper and put them in a trash bin; don’t flush them.
Pain in your lower belly; try heat, light exercise, or pain relievers.
White discharge, breast growth, and pubic hair.
Usually between 10 and 16 years old.
A parent, older sister, teacher, or school nurse.
It can be different for everyone, but usually 2-7 days.
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